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Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids
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Chirality-Dependent Mechanical Behavior of Carbon Nanotubes Based on an Anisotropic Elastic Shell Model

C.Q. Ru

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada T6G 2G8

Motivated by recently reported chirality-dependent mechanical phenomena of small-radius carbon nanotubes, an anisotropic elastic shell model is developed in the present paper for small-radius single-walled carbon nanotubes. Due to curvature-derived elastic anisotropy, small-radius single-walled carbon nanotubes are better described by anisotropic plane-stress relations rather than graphite sheets of hexagonal symmetry which are governed by an isotropic plane-stress relation. Based on an orthotropic plane-stress elastic relation for zigzag and armchair single-walled carbon nanotubes, the suggested model is formulated for chiral single-walled carbon nanotubes of arbitrary chiral angle through a small-angle (less than {pi}/12) rotation of the coordinate system. The results obtained show that the suggested anisotropic shell model can explain the chirality-dependent mechanical phenomena reported in the recent literature, and could be used to study chirality-dependent mechanical behavior of multi-walled carbon nanotubes of smaller innermost radii.

Key Words: carbon nanotubes • chirality • elastic shell • anisotropic • orthotropic.

Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids, Vol. 14, No. 1-2, 88-101 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1081286508092604


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