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Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids
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Parameter Dependence of Multiscale Systems and Nanostructures on Crystals

Marc Oliver Rieger

ETH Zürich, Department of Mathematics, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland

Heinrich-Gregor Zirnstein

MPI for Mathematics in the Sciences Inselstr. 22, 04103 Leipzig, Germany

In the first part of this article (Sections 1 and 2) we study atomic steps on surfaces of crystals. The crystals under consideration are called "unorthodox" since their atomic steps form increasingly fine nanostructures when the temperature decreases. Using a physical model for the shape of atomic steps on the surface of these crystals (the HMM-model) we perform numerical simulations for terrace- and islandlike shapes of atomic steps. In the second part of this article (Section 3) we present a method for obtaining information on the parameter dependence of multiscale systems by means of {Gamma}-convergence. We apply this concept to derive partial information on the temperature dependence of some of the physical constants in the HMM-model and reveal a more complicated interplay of the various parameters than originally expected. Our method may prove useful also in other physical problems with multiple scales.

Key Words: surfaces of crystals • step-terraces • unorthodox crystals • variational problems • {Gamma}-limit • numerical simulations

This version was published on October 1, 2007

Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids, Vol. 12, No. 5, 513-525 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1081286506064718


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